Indian Temples Architecture in medieval
Indian Temples Architecture in medieval Ages bears witness to the nation’s rich religious and cultural legacy. From the sixth to the sixteenth centuries, distinct architectural styles emerged, most notably the Dravidian style in the south and the Nagara style in the north.
Temples like as Khajuraho and Sun Temple in Konark are examples of the Nagara style, which is distinguished by its elaborate carvings, horizontal band ornamentation, and beehive-shaped towers (shikharas).
Indian Temples Architecture in medieval. As evidenced by the Brihadisvara Temple, the Dravidian architectural style, which is popular in Tamil Nadu, contains imposing gopurams (gateway towers), pillared halls, and ornate vimanas (sanctum towers).
Both are combined in the Deccan style known as Vesara. Both are combined in the Deccan style known as Vesara. These temples demonstrated innovations in engineering, architecture, and art in addition to being places of prayer and hubs of social and cultural activity.
Indian Temples Architecture in medieval. Awe and adoration are still sparked by the elaborate sculptures and opulent architecture of mediaeval Indian temples around the world. Both are combined in the Deccan style known as Vesara. These temples demonstrated innovations in engineering, architecture, and art in addition to being places of prayer and hubs of social and cultural activity. Awe and adoration are still sparked by the elaborate sculptures and opulent architecture of mediaeval Indian temples around the world.
Rajput style
Rajput construction of this period was also influenced by the Mughal style. But raj puts were unique in their size and area of construction and generally built grand palaces and forts.
Characteristics of Rajput architecture, Indian Temples Architecture in medieval
The Rajaputs popularized the concept of hanging balcony (jharokha). These were made in all shapes and sizes. The cornice was built in the shape of an arch in such a way that the shadow assumed the shape of a bow.
Sikh style, Indian Temples Architecture in medieval
The Sikh style of architecture developed in the modern Punjab region. It was greatly influenced by the Mughal style of architecture and the Rajput style.
Some features of Sikh style, Indian Temples Architecture in medieval
Use of various canopies on top of the construction. Use of shallow cornices and onion shaped domes. The domes of the building were long ribbed. Brass and nickel were generally used for the decoration and Support climbing of Domes.
The Decoration of the arches was done using many sheets of paper. Example: Harminder Sahib or Golden Temple. It was constructed during the 16th-17th century.
Awadh Architecture
This architecture is mainly concentrated in Lucknow and was built by the nawabs during the 18th-19th century AD. This architecture attempted to preserve Mughal traditions while using diverse materials and innovative ideas.
Awadh Architecture
Religious as well as secular structures. These structures were built mainly using mortar (not marble or sandstone).
Major structures of Awadh architecture.
Bada Imam bara
Lucknow- Built in 1784, the complex includes the ashrafi mosque, Bhul-Bhulaya, and the step well. This imam bara was built by Asaf-ud-Daula under the famine relief project.
Chhota Imam bara
Lucknow-Built in 1838, it houses nawab Muhammad ali shah and his mausoleum.
Rumi Darwaja (Turkish Gate)
On the lines of Bada imam bara in Lucknow, Rumi Darwaja has also been constructed under the famine relief project. It’s 60 feet. Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula had built this door in 1783 AD during the famine so that people could get employment. This door, a symbol of Awadh architecture, is called the Turkish gateway. It is named after the Sufi mystic, Jalal ud-din Muhammad Rumi.
Kashmiri architecture
According to the rule, it can be broadly divided into two important phases-the Hindu phase at the beginning of the period and the Muslim phase after the 14th century.
Temples in Kashmir
Kashmiri temple architecture has its own distinctive features adapted to the local geography and is famous for its unique Kashi on stone.
Features of customer style architecture.
- Shamrock trefoil arches (Gandhara influence).
- Palisade and enclosed courtyard
- Straight angled pyramidal roof
- Columned walls (Greek influence)
- Triangular pavement (Greek Influence)
- Relatively high number of stairs.
Martand Sun Temple, Indian Temples Architecture in medieval
It is located in Anantnag, Kashmir and was built under the auspices of Lalitaditya Muktapida, ruler of karkota dynasty in the 8th century AD. It is considered to be a mixture of different architectural systems.
There is Gandhara, Chinese and Gupta influences only monuments the complex is in the form of a courtyard surrounded by pillars. This spire of the main temple is pyramidal and shape. And has carving of deities like Vishnu, Goddess Ganga, Yamuna, rivers and Surya
Temples of Awantipora, Indian Temples Architecture in medieval
There are two temples Here named Avanti Swami dedicated to lord Visnu and Avanti Svara dedicated to lord Shiva. They were built by Avanti Warm and the first emperor of the Utpal dynasty in the 9th century AD. The temple is situated in a spacious courtyard and has four Monasteries at. It’s four corners. The main one has 2 chambers which are elaborately carved. Roman and Gandhara influence is clearly visible.
Pandrethan Temple (water temple) Indian Temples Architecture in medieval
It is also called Meru Vardhan Swami and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. But images of Shiva are also present here. It is carved from a single stone and has excellent carvings on its walls. It was built in the beginning of the 10th century AD and is located near Srinagar; it has a domed roof and arches.
Moreshwar Shiva temple, Indian Temples Architecture in medieval
Maadi is situated in Pahal Gam and was built around 400 AD. Its age is mentioned in the Sanskrit classical text Raja Tarangini.
Monuments of Parihaspora
It is situated in modern Prospera. It was built by Lilith Aditya, muktipida, who Made Pariha spur his capital. This is a temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Lord. Parihaskesana. There are also some Buddhist structures here.
Development of architecture under Islamic rule
The establishment of Muslim rule gave rise to a fusion of the present Kasmir style, an Islamic sensibility. Most of the monuments were square. Mosques were built with wood, brick and stone masonry. There were no domes and domes in it and in their place multi-Storey pitched roofs and tall minarets are found.
Jamia masjid Srinagar
This great mosque was built in the 14th-15th century. It has a huge courtyard and 370 wooden pillars. The covered Dome is notably absent, replaced by Kashmiri style architecture.
Ali masjid Srinagar
It was built by Shahmiri King Sultan Hasan shah in the 15th century. This is. the second largest mosque in Kashmir valley? Made of wood and stone, this monument does not have domes. The top of this building is Pyramid shaped and has arched windows.
Fairy castle
It was built by the Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh in the mid 7th century. It also had an observatory. These amazing, terraced structures are situated on the hill, giving a wonderful view of Dal Lake. It is situated near chashme-Shahi Park.
Gardens in Kashmir
The Mughal rulers built many gardens, and they were all inspired by Parisian design. They were built in Charbagh style. Water streams, mountains and trees are important parts of the garden. Chash men -. Sahi is built in Persian style around their fresh water source. Shalimar Bagh was built by Jahangir in 1619 AD.
Indian Temples Architecture in medieval. It was the royal residence of emperor Jahangir for the summer months. It has three areas named Diwan-e Aam, Diwan-e-khas and Zanana Bagh.Nishat Bagh is the largest mughal garden in the valley. It is situated near Dal lake. Badamwadi garden in Srinagar. Verinag,kokernag and achabal garden in Anantnag.
conclusion
The artistic, religious, and cultural influences come together in the brilliant Indian Temples Architecture in medieval . Various dynasties saw the flourishing of distinct architectural styles like the Nagara, Dravidian, and Vesara, which produced famous buildings like the Sun Temple at Konark, the Khajuraho Temples, and the Brihadisvara Temple.
These temples are renowned for their magnificent mandapas, tall gopurams, and fine carvings. Indian Temples Architecture in medieval .They functioned as hubs of culture that represented the socio-political dynamics of their eras, in addition to being houses of worship. These temples’ lasting impact preserves the memory of medieval Indian architects and benefactors for future generations, showcasing their inventiveness and commitment.
.