Taj Mahal of Agra
Taj Mahal of Agra is a unique heritage of India. Which has been considered one of the World Heritage Sites. Taj Mahal is included in the seven wonders of the world. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Mahal is also called a symbol of love. This is made of white marble. Its architecture fascinates tourists.
Historical Story of Taj Mahal
Shah Jahan was a Mughal emperor who had a great interest in architecture. It is also believed that Shah Jahan was the fourth emperor of the Mughal Empire. The work of building the Taj Mahal of Agra began through the 17th century. Shah Jahan’s reign lasted from 1628 to 1658.Many buildings were constructed during the reign of Shah Jahan. During Shah Jahan’s time, its architecture, culture, art was touching great heights or rather were at a high peak. The Mughal Empire is also called the most powerful empire of India.
Mumtaz Mahal’s real name was Arjumand Banu Begum. Shah Jahan loved his wife very much or rather she was his beloved wife. As I just told you that Shah Jahan loved his wife very much when his wife died, Shah Jahan decided to build a tomb in her memory. It took a lot of time to build the Taj Mahal, if I tell you a fixed time, it took 22 years to build it, it got a complete form in 1653 AD. Shah Jahan’s wife Mumtaz Mahal died in 1631 AD.
What is the architecture of Taj Mahal of Agra
The architecture of the Taj Mahal of Agra is described as a mixture of two arts that include Persian architecture and Mughal art. The huge dome of this Taj Mahal, which is made of Sangemarmar, attracts tourists. The building erected on the huge Chakor A platform is the main one. There are high towers around this building. Which provide balance and stability to this building. It is said that the commodity white marble has been used to build the Taj Mahal, that Sangammar has been brought from Makrana in Rajasthan.
The special feature of this Sangammer is that it appears in different colors in the morning, evening and afternoon, light pink in the morning, white in the afternoon and golden in the evening. Red sandstone has been used to make the entrance of the Taj Mahal, which is a very large gate. And on this door are written verses of the Quran. The verses of the Quran written on this gate indicate the religious significance of this palace. Charbagh is considered to be an important example of Mughal gardening, it is called Charbagh because it is divided into four parts.
What are the main parts of the Taj Mahal of Agra
Main Tomb
The part of Taj Mahal of Agra is considered to be the most prominent part of the main mausoleum because inside it there are reports of both lovers Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. Although it is believed that there is a room under the main part which is the main grave and there is no real grave in the main part, but news has been made that the real grave is locked in the room. Vines and carvings have been used for the decoration of the interior of the tomb. Precious stones have been used for this carving.
The second part of the Taj Mahal is the minarets
The minarets are also considered an important part of the Taj Mahal of Agra which tilts towards Bihar, it is believed that if there is a thunderstorm, it will fall inside instead of outside. These towers are built on the four corners of the building.
The third part of the Taj Mahal is the mosque
A mosque has been built on the western side of Taj Mahal. This mosque is built for offering namaz. Another mosque has been built which is called Uttara Masjid, but it has no religious significance mentioned. It is built only for the beauty of this mosque.
The fourth part of the Taj Mahal is described as Charbagh Garden
A four-garden has been built to enhance the beauty of the Taj Mahal, according to the example of Islam, this garden has been designed as the garden of heaven, the showers in this garden enhance the beauty of the garden.
How the Taj Mahal was built
Artists, artisans, architects were called from Turkey, Iran Central Asia and many parts of the country who built the Taj Mahal or it is said that there were about 20,000 laborers in its construction. The carvings of the Taj Mahal offer a glimpse of Persian art in the carvings, inlay of Sangamamar stone and beauty.
For the construction of Taj Mahal, material was imported from different parts of the country like marble stones from Rajasthan like Makrana and precious stones like Sri Lanka, Arabia, Turquoise were imported from Tibet.
Taj Mahal recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO
The Taj Mahal has been considered a symbol of love and beauty not only in the India but all over the world, it has been recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983, it has also been called a unique masterpiece.
Measures taken for conservation of Taj Mahal
Many measures have been taken to preserve the palace such as its white marble fading in some time, special care is taken for it and has negatively affected the water level of the Yamuna River and the urbanization of Agra to some extent. To save the palace from pollution, other areas around it has been declared a green zone. Many organizations are working for the preservation of Taj Mahal, including government and non-governmental organizations.
What is the cultural, social impact of Taj Mahal of Agra
The Taj Mahal has been considered an important symbol of the culture of India, it is said that Shah Jahan was very inspired by his baby Mumtaz Taj Mahal of Agra, it is also considered a symbol of love, whoever comes to see it, admires its beauty. Musicians have written many musicals for the composition of Taj Mahal; poets have written poems and painters have brought its beauty to canvas.
What controversies are associated with the Taj Mahal of Agra
The Taj Mahal has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1983, but despite this, some controversies of the Taj Mahal are also told like the workers had to face many difficulties to build the Taj Mahal. It has also been reported that some religious groups had demanded to make it a religious place.
Importance of Taj Mahal of Agra in Time
The palace not only maintains its identity in India, but it attracts tourists through its beauty in the whole subject, it is said that there has been a lot of business around the Taj Mahal which gives employment to people.
conclusion
Taj Mahal of Agra has been described as a monument which was built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal, it is also a symbol that Shah Jahan loved his wife very much, after her death the Taj Mahal was built. It is also said that Taj Mahal of Agra is also keeping the love story of Mumtaz and Shah Jahan alive.